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相关概念视频

Learning Disabilities01:25

Learning Disabilities

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Learning disabilities are cognitive disorders caused by neurological impairments that affect cognitive functions like language and reading, without indicating overall intellectual or developmental challenges. These disabilities differ from global intellectual or developmental disabilities as they are limited to distinct cognitive functions. Common learning disabilities include dysgraphia, dyslexia, and dyscalculia, each of which impacts unique aspects of learning.
Dyslexia
Dyslexia is a...
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A Method to Study Adaptation to Left-Right Reversed Audition
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雷听力口语学习测试:适应俄语和一个新的数字"RAVLT世界".

Svetlana Malyutina1, Nataliia Zubareva1, Olga Buivolova1

  • 1Center for Language and Brain, HSE University, Moscow, Russia.

The Clinical neuropsychologist
|December 31, 2024
PubMed
概括

雷听力口语学习测试 (RAVLT) 适用于俄语使用者,提供相应的数字和纸质版本. 开发了性能标准和移动应用程序,以帮助成年人评估口头记忆.

关键词:
雷听力口语学习测试试题俄语 俄语 俄语 是一种语言.多变量回归的多变量回归测试适应性 测试适应性语言记忆 语言记忆

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科学领域:

  • 神经心理学 神经心理学
  • 认知心理学 认知心理学
  • 心理语言学 心理语言学

背景情况:

  • 雷听力语言学习测试 (RAVLT) 是评估情节性语言记忆的标准工具.
  • 适应已建立的认知测试对于跨文化研究和临床应用至关重要.
  • 开发数字平台提高了认知评估的可访问性和标准化.

研究的目的:

  • 将RAVLT改编为俄语,创建心理语言匹配版本.
  • 建立成年人一生中俄罗斯适应的绩效标准.
  • 开发一个用于自动化,多语言RAVLT管理的移动应用程序.

主要方法:

  • 创建了RAVLT材料的三个相当的俄罗斯版本.
  • 开发了用于自动化测试的"RAVLT世界"平板电脑应用程序.
  • 收集了354名健康的俄罗斯成年人 (21-89岁) 的数据,并使用多变量回归分析了表现.

主要成果:

  • 在三个俄语版本中以及在纸笔和数字格式之间观察到同等的性能.
  • 较高的年龄,男性性别和较低的教育水平与较低的RAVLT分数相关.
  • 人口调整的绩效标准现在以印刷和数字格式提供.

结论:

  • 俄罗斯RAVLT适应和"RAVLT世界"应用程序促进了俄语成年人的口头记忆评估.
  • 相当的替代版本支持纵向研究和重复测试.
  • 移动应用程序提高了可访问性,并使多语言测试成为可能,推动了口头记忆研究和临床实践.