美国的膀健康 轮班工作者:一个跨部门研究 (NHANES)
Jianjun Diao1, Li Xie2, Bo Wu3
1Department of Urology, The 3rd Affiliated Hospital of Chengdu Medical College, Pidu District People's Hospital, Chengdu, China. tlzcq56@163.com.
Urology journal
|January 1, 2025
概括
轮班工作扰乱昼夜节律,可能增加膀问题的风险. 这项研究发现了轮班工作与女性急性尿失禁 (UUI) 之间的联系.
科学领域:
- 泌尿器科 泌尿器科 泌尿器科 泌尿器科
- 公共卫生 公共卫生
- 职业健康 职业健康 职业健康
背景情况:
- 非传统的工作时间或轮班工作越来越普遍.
- 轮班工作可能会扰乱身体的自然昼夜节律.
- 了解轮班工作对健康的影响至关重要.
研究的目的:
- 调查轮班工作与美国成年人膀健康之间的联系.
- 分析轮班工人中压力性尿失禁 (SUI),冲动性尿失禁 (UUI) 和夜尿的患病率.
主要方法:
- 利用了2005-2010年的国家健康和营养检查调查 (NHANES) 数据.
- 使用回归分析来评估轮班工作与膀健康结果之间的关系.
- 根据人口统计和生活方式因素进行调整,包括年龄,种族,教育程度和吸烟情况.
主要成果:
- 轮班工人中非西班牙裔黑人的比例较高,大学教育率较低.
- 在调整后,在男性或女性中,轮班工作和夜之间没有发现统计学上显著的关联.
- 在轮班工作和女性急性尿失禁 (UUI) 的更高患病率之间观察到一个显著的关联 (调整II:OR=1.2,95%CI=1.0-1.5,p=0.041).
结论:
- 轮班工作与急性尿失禁 (UUI) 的风险增加有关,特别是在女性中.
- 需要进一步的研究来阐明这种关联背后的机制.
- 调查结果突出了与轮班工作和妇女膀健康有关的潜在公共卫生问题.
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