在2型糖尿病中急性肺炎的临床结果
Priyatharicini Anandasekar1, Thirumal Valavan Kaliaperumal2, Swaminathan Ramasubramanian3
1Internal Medicine, Stanley Medical College, Chennai, IND.
Cureus
|January 1, 2025
概括
2型糖尿病显著增加了严重的尿路感染 (UTI) 的风险,如炎炎. 在糖尿病患者中,早期诊断和治疗乳腺突炎 (EMPN) 对于更好的结果至关重要.
科学领域:
- 腎臟病學 (nephrology) 是一種醫學專業.
- 传染性疾病 传染性疾病
- 内分泌学 在内分泌学.
背景情况:
- 糖尿病 (DM) 是尿路感染 (UTIs) 的主要危险因素,导致住院患者更严重的结果.
- 2型糖尿病患者患上更频繁,严重和复杂的肌炎,其中90%的血性肌炎 (EMPN) 病例发生在这个人群中.
研究的目的:
- 为了研究2型DM患者急性炎症的临床和微生物特征.
- 评估该队列中与急性肺炎相关的治疗结果和并发症率.
主要方法:
- 一项为期六个月的前性观察性研究,涉及102名怀疑患有急性肺炎的住院患者.
- 通过临床问卷收集数据,并使用IBM SPSS统计数据进行分析.
- 治疗包括培养敏感的抗微生物药物,皮肤通道排水和必要时的置换疗法.
主要成果:
- 80名患者患有非血性肌炎 (NEMPN),22名患者患有EMPN. 大肠杆菌是最常见的病原体 (68.6%).
- 功能障碍的流行率 (65.7%),在EMPN (100%) 显著高于NEMPN (56.3%).
- 死亡率为3.9%,24.5%的人患有慢性病. 患有EMPN的病例显示100%的功能障碍.
结论:
- 急性肺炎,通常由大肠杆菌引起,主要影响女性,并呈现出发烧和腰部疼痛.
- 功能障碍很常见,但往往是可逆的;然而,EMPN需要积极的管理,以改善2型DM患者的结果.
- 在2型糖尿病患者中,早期诊断和迅速,积极的EMPN管理对于减少并发症和死亡率至关重要.
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