沉思科学中最大的挑战:定制冥想实践
Javier Garcia-Campayo1, Roberto Whyte2, Rinchen Hijar-Aguinaga2
1Department of Psychiatry, University of Zaragoza, Zaragoza, Spain.
缺乏针对个人的个性特征量身定制的个性化冥想实践. 本综述探讨了现有的沉思传统和人文思想,探讨了潜在的冥想与人格的匹配,并提出了未来的研究方向.
科学领域:
- 心理学 心理学 心理学
- 沉思科学是一种沉思式的科学.
- 正念研究 研究正念研究
背景情况:
- 冥想的全球流行已经升.
- 当前的做法提供了标准化的方法,忽视了个人的个性差异.
- 在科学上将冥想技巧与人格类型相匹配方面存在差距.
研究的目的:
- 探索现有的框架,使冥想实践与个性特征相匹配.
- 审查来自佛教,人文主义和跨人格传统的建议,包括恩纳格拉姆.
- 确定个性化冥想的未来研究途径.
主要方法:
- 对沉思传统 (佛教) 的文学评论.
- 探索人文主义和超人心理学的框架 (Enneagram).
- 综合现有的,虽然有限的,关于冥想与人格对齐的建议.
主要成果:
- 有限的历史和哲学框架表明冥想类型和个性之间的潜在联系.
- 沉思传统和恩纳格拉姆提供了对个性化冥想的初步见解.
结论:
- 需要经验研究来验证和开发适合个性的冥想实践.
- 个性化冥想有望提高从业者的幸福感和坚持.
- 未来的研究应该专注于开发和测试冥想-人格类型学.
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