教师缩的原因,通过潜伏类分析进行评估
O Myers1, N Greenberg1, D Ziedonis1
1University of New Mexico-Albuquerque.
概括
医学院的教师保留是一个重要的问题. 了解离开的原因,如职业机会或工作环境,可以帮助量身定制干预措施,以改善教师保留,特别是代表性不足的群体.
科学领域:
- 医学教育 医学教育
- 教师发展学院发展学院
- 劳动力研究 劳动力研究
背景情况:
- 高消耗率 (近60%在10年内) 困扰着医学院 (SOM) 早期职业教师.
- 不充分的指导与较低的留学率有关,特别是在代表不足的少数民族教师中.
- 导师在教师留守中的具体作用需要进一步研究.
研究的目的:
- 分析影响SOM教师保留的因素.
- 根据他们离开的原因,识别出离职教师的不同子组.
- 为学术医疗机构提供有针对性的保留策略.
主要方法:
- 来自429名非退休SOM教师 (2017-2023) 的退出调查数据的潜在类分析 (LCA).
- 基于离开的主要/次要原因的潜在类别的识别.
- 后勤回归用于评估隐性类之间的关联,总体经验和回报概率.
主要成果:
- 确定了离开教师的三个不同的隐藏类 (LC).
- LC1: 引用了外部和内在因素 (职业机会,低薪).
- LC2:主要引用的外部因素 (个人/家庭问题).
- LC3:主要引用的内在因素 (工作环境,领导力).
- LC2报告的总体体验和回归的可能性显著更高 (p<0.001).
结论:
- 退出教师可以根据他们离开的原因分为三个不同的子组.
- 调查结果表明,需要量身定制的干预措施来解决特定的教师离职原因.
- 实施特定类别的策略可以提高教师的留守率,使生物医学工作人员受益.
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