土耳其医疗学员和实习生之间的年龄歧视以及相关因素
M Picakciefe1, E Tiric1, B Dede1
1Department of Public Health, Faculty of Medicine, Mugla Sitki Kocman University, 48000 Mentese-Mugla/Turkey,
Advances in gerontology = Uspekhi gerontologii
|January 1, 2025
概括
医学学生对老年人的态度略有负面. 医疗学员表现出比实习生更积极的观点,强调需要老年医疗教育和与老年人的互动.
科学领域:
- 老年学是一门学科.
- 医学教育 医学教育
- 社会心理学 社会心理学
背景情况:
- 年龄歧视是医疗保健中的一个重要问题,可能会影响老年人护理质量.
- 了解未来医疗保健专业人员对衰老的态度对于解决医学中的年龄歧视至关重要.
研究的目的:
- 评估医疗学员和实习生的对年龄歧视的态度.
- 确定影响医学学生这些态度的因素.
主要方法:
- 在660名医学学生 (165名实习生,495名实习生) 中进行了一项描述性的横截面研究.
- 土耳其版本的弗拉博尼年龄歧视尺度被用来衡量对老年人的态度.
主要成果:
- 医学学生通常对老年人表现出稍微负面的态度.
- 与更负面态度相关的因素包括男性,实习生 (vs. 实习生),不与祖父母住在一起,不经常访问养老院,没有专门从事老年医学的意图,以及缺乏照顾老年人的经验.
结论:
- 与实习生相比,医疗学员对老年人的态度更为积极.
- 建议包括实施老年轮换,为学生提供关于年龄歧视的咨询,将老龄化纳入课程,并增加学生在临床和现场环境中与老年人的互动.
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