制定一个社区咨询委员会来打击年龄歧视:过程和初步结果
Dana P Urbanski1,2, Elma B Johnson2,3, Robbin Frazier2,3
1Department of Speech-Language-Hearing Sciences, University of Minnesota, Minneapolis, Minnesota, USA.
Gerontology & geriatrics education
|January 1, 2025
概括
基于社区的参与型研究提供了一种有希望的方法来打击不同社区的年龄歧视. 这种模式赋予老年人权力,并通过培养社区和学术伙伴关系来创造反年龄主义资源来促进健康公平.
科学领域:
- 老年学是一门学科.
- 公共卫生 公共卫生
- 社区心理学 社区心理学
背景情况:
- 年龄歧视,定义为基于年龄的歧视,是一个普遍的社会问题,对健康的衰老产生负面影响.
- 现有的打击年龄歧视的战略缺乏统一的方法,突出了需要创新的解决方案.
- 服务不足和少数群体经常面临与年龄歧视有关的独特挑战,需要量身定制的干预.
研究的目的:
- 提出和说明一个以社区为基础的参与性研究 (CBPR) 模型,以解决和重构社区层面的年龄歧视.
- 详细介绍一个社区咨询委员会 (CAB) 的形成,结构和活动,作为CBPR在行动中的实际例子.
- 概述一个以社区为主导的工具包的发展,旨在在各种文化背景下打击年龄歧视.
主要方法:
- 建立一个社区咨询委员会 (CAB),由多元化的社区成员和学术研究人员组成.
- 实施一个CBPR框架,共同创造资源和策略来打击年龄歧视.
- 记录CAB的反年龄主义倡议的形成,操作流程和初步结果.
主要成果:
- 成功成立和运营CHAI CAB,展示了一个可行的社区-学术伙伴关系模式.
- 开发一个以社区为主导的工具包,用于打击年龄歧视的资源,为不同的文化社区量身定制.
- 初步结果表明,通过这种CBPR方法,有潜力赋予老年人权力并促进健康公平.
结论:
- CBPR为解决社区层面的年龄歧视提供了有效的框架,特别是在多元化和服务不足的人群中.
- CHAI CAB模型提供了一种可复制和适应的策略,用于建立伙伴关系以打击年龄歧视.
- 这种方法支持老年医疗从业者,教育工作者和未来的老龄化专业人员在促进健康平等和赋予老年人权力方面.
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