了解老年人对医院倒的看法:信心,恐惧,后果和寻求帮助的意图
Kaneesha Ogle1, Jason Osborne1
1The Catholic University of America, Miami University, and The Christ Hospital, United States.
概括
住院的老年人感知到的跌倒风险与临床评估不一致. 那些有跌倒史的人表现出寻求帮助的意图较低,强调需要更好地为患者提供关于预防跌倒的教育.
科学领域:
- 老年学是一门学科.
- 护理 护理 护理
- 公共卫生 公共卫生
背景情况:
- 住院老年人的跌倒是严重的公共卫生问题.
- 患者对跌倒风险的看法对于有效的预防策略至关重要.
研究的目的:
- 研究住院老年人感知到的跌倒风险与他们客观评估的跌倒风险排名之间的关系.
- 探索影响患者对跌倒风险看法的因素.
主要方法:
- 一项涉及54名住院老年人的横截式相关性研究.
- 使用了四个问卷来评估与跌倒有关的恐惧,信心,后果和意图.
- 收集下降风险评估得分和人口统计数据.
主要成果:
- 在跌倒评估排名和感知跌倒风险之间没有发现显著的相关性.
- 感知下跌风险的不同组成部分 (恐惧,信心,后果,意图) 之间存在显著的关系.
- 之前没有摔倒的个人报告说,他们更愿意寻求帮助.
结论:
- 临床下降风险评估不一定与老年人自我感知下降风险一致.
- 矛盾的是,跌倒史与寻求帮助的意图较低有关.
- 需要采取干预措施来弥合患者感知和临床评估下降风险之间的差距,以提高患者安全.
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