为被诊断患有精神分裂症的个人开发和验证精神分裂症识字量表
Chiu-Yueh Hsiao1, Kuan-Yi Wu2, Chin-Kuai Chiu3
1School of Nursing, College of Medicine, Chang Gung University, Tao-Yuan City, Taiwan; Department of Psychiatry, Chang Gung Memorial Hospital, Linkou Branch, Tao-Yuan City, Taiwan.
制定精神分裂症识字尺度对于早期发现和减少耻辱感至关重要. 这种新的22项量表是评估被诊断为精神分裂症的个体的识字能力的有效和可靠工具.
科学领域:
- 精神病学是一个精神病学.
- 心理健康 心理健康
- 健康心理学 心理健康心理学
背景情况:
- 识别精神分裂症对于早期识别,减少耻辱和治疗坚持至关重要.
- 对于被诊断为精神分裂症的个体的识字现有措施是有限的.
- 需要一个经过验证的尺度来评估精神分裂症患者的精神分裂症素养.
研究的目的:
- 为被诊断为精神分裂症的个人开发和心理评估精神分裂症识字量表.
- 创建一个可靠和有效的工具来评估精神分裂素养.
- 为心理健康提供者提供一个工具,以设计有针对性的干预措施.
主要方法:
- 规模开发涉及文献审查,认知面试和内容/面部有效性评估.
- 心理测试采用了截面设计,对268名被诊断患有精神分裂症的人进行了测试.
- 进行了探索性和确认性因子分析,以确定尺度结构和有效性.
主要成果:
- 开发了一个22项,五因素的比例表,解释了58.85%的差异.
- 该尺度显示了良好的构造有效性和可靠性 (克朗巴赫的α = 0.95,试验-重试 = 0.91).
- 这五个因素包括对心理健康促进的认识,耻辱感,因果信念,症状识别和医疗保健信念.
结论:
- 22项精神分裂症识字度表是评估被诊断为精神分裂症的个体识字度的有效和可靠措施.
- 这种尺度可以帮助精神卫生保健提供者制定干预措施,以改善精神分裂症识字和心理健康.
- 该尺度适合在华语地区使用,并可适用于其他亚洲国家.
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