影响学前护士临床教学行为的因素:一个横截面研究
1Department of Nursing, Ewha Womans University Medical Center, Seoul, Republic of Korea.
Nurse education today
|January 1, 2025
概括
预防护士的临床教学行为受到患者安全感知,临床推理和批判性反思的影响. 减少学员工作量和优化学员与学员的比例是改善临床教育的关键.
科学领域:
- 护理教育 护理教育
- 医疗保健专业发展
背景情况:
- 导师护士对于将理论转化为实践和留住新护士至关重要.
- 有限的研究存在于教师的教学行为,批判性反思,临床推理和工作比率.
- 这项研究检查了影响临床教学行为在学前护士的因素.
研究的目的:
- 确定影响韩国学前护士临床教学行为的重要因素.
- 确定预防者的批判性反思能力,临床推理能力,并认识到患者安全管理的重要性.
- 分析教师-学员工作比率对临床教学行为的影响.
主要方法:
- 横截面研究设计,涉及216名在韩国首尔的护士.
- 在线问卷评估了批判性反思,临床推理,患者安全感知和临床教学行为.
- 使用描述性统计,t测试,ANOVA,相关性和层次多重回归分析的数据.
主要成果:
- 对患者安全管理的看法 (β=0.35),临床推理 (β=0.34) 和批判性反思 (β=0.17) 显著影响了教学行为.
- 减少教师工作量 (β=0.12) 和有利的教师-教师工作匹配比率 (β=0.09) 也影响了教学行为.
- 这些因素解释了临床教学行为的66.7%的差异.
结论:
- 患者的安全感知,临床推理,批判性反思,减轻工作量和工作匹配比率是临床教学中的关键因素.
- 研究结果表明,开发培训计划来提高这些能力和组织策略来支持预防者.
- 建议包括减轻教师负担和标准化教师计划.
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