将技术纳入戒烟干预措施:面对面与视频通话格式
Ana López-Durán1, Carmela Martínez-Vispo1, María Barroso-Hurtado2
1Smoking and Addictive Disorders Unit, Department of Clinical Psychology and Psychobiology, University of Santiago de Compostela, Spain; Institute of Research in Psychology (IPsiUS), University of Santiago de Compostela (USC), Santiago de Compostela, Spain.
International journal of medical informatics
|January 1, 2025
概括
视频通话和面对面的会话显示,戒烟治疗也取得了类似的成功. 长期戒烟的预测因素因交付方法而异,这表明定制方法可能是有益的.
科学领域:
- 行为科学 行为科学
- 公共卫生 公共卫生
- 远程医疗远程医疗
背景情况:
- 远程医疗干预,包括视频通话,越来越多地用于心理治疗,具有积极的结果.
- 关于视频通话在戒烟中有效性的研究是有限的.
- 这项研究比较了认知行为戒烟干预的面对面和视频通话交付.
研究的目的:
- 为了比较面对面与视频通话交付在戒烟计划中的有效性.
- 分析两种格式之间的戒烟率,减少吸烟和治疗满意度的差异.
主要方法:
- 两项随机对照试验 (RCT) 的二次分析,比较了面对面和视频通话干预措施.
- 样本包括498名寻求戒烟治疗的成年人.
- 评估结果包括戒烟,减少吸烟,以及治疗满意度.
主要成果:
- 在视频通话和面对面的格式之间,没有观察到戒烟,减少吸烟或满意度的显著差异.
- 视频通话组的参与者更有可能拥有高等教育,就业,并且有抑郁病史.
- 12个月戒烟禁断的预测因素有所不同:面对面的基线香烟消费,女性,吸烟依赖,以及之前试图戒烟的视频通话.
结论:
- 面对面和视频通话形式都有效提供戒烟治疗,产生类似的12个月戒烟和满意度.
- 长期戒断的不同预测因素表明,基于输送格式的个性化治疗策略的潜力.
- 需要进一步的研究来探索这些特定形式的戒烟预测因素.
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