评估药剂师报告的任务与雇主宣传的技能之间的一致性
Amy L Ives1, Diana M Sobieraj2, Michael Rudolph3
1University of Maryland School of Pharmacy, Department of Practice, Sciences, and Health Outcomes Research, Baltimore, MD, USA.
American journal of pharmaceutical education
|January 1, 2025
概括
药剂师的任务,如处方审查,仍然是一致的,但雇主越来越多地寻求商业技能,这表明药房实践和教育之间存在潜在的差距. 这项研究分析了药剂师的职责与雇主的要求,从2012年到2022年.
科学领域:
- 药房实践 在药房实践中
- 医疗卫生工作人员分析
- 劳动力市场分析
背景情况:
- 药房实践的不断变化的格局需要了解药剂师的日常任务与雇主的技能要求之间的协调.
- 分析十年 (2012-2022) 的趋势对于识别药剂专业和教育的转变至关重要.
- 像O*NET和Lightcast这样的公开数据库为劳动力分析提供了有价值的数据.
研究的目的:
- 检查药剂师所执行的任务与雇主所寻求的技能之间的一致性.
- 在10年期间 (2012-2022) 确定药剂师任务和雇主所需技能的变化.
主要方法:
- 使用来自职业信息网络 (O*NET) 的数据来完成药剂师任务,并使用Lightcast进行雇主招聘广告.
- 开发了一个行人过道来比较前20个执行任务与最广告的技能.
- 分析了纵向数据,以追踪特定十年的变化和趋势.
主要成果:
- 药剂师的任务,如处方审查,显示了最小的变化,而专业间的协作和信息学增加.
- 雇主需求在商业和管理技能方面有所增加,在特定医疗保健环境和一些临床技能中所需的经验下降.
- 新兴的受欢迎技能包括患者护理方面,如疫苗接种,过敏管理,糖尿病护理和健康.
结论:
- 药剂师的一致的核心任务 (例如,处方审查) 和雇主寻求的不断变化的技能之间存在着显著的错位.
- 雇主强调商业和管理技能,与核心临床任务形成鲜明对比,这表明药房教育的重点可能存在差异.
- 解决这个差距对于确保药学毕业生为当前和未来的劳动力需求做好充分准备至关重要.
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