基于游戏的喘管理干预措施对儿科喘控制,知识,态度,住院和急诊访问的影响:系统性审查和元分析
Aylin Akca Sumengen1, Damla Ozcevik Subasi2, Remziye Semerci3
1Capstone College of Nursing, The University of Alabama, Tuscaloosa, USA.
Journal of pediatric nursing
|January 1, 2025
概括
基于游戏的干预措施有望通过提高知识和控制,减少急诊次数来改善儿科喘管理. 在临床环境中建议采用这种方法,尽管研究设计存在差异.
科学领域:
- 儿科肺病学 儿科肺病学
- 卫生教育卫生教育教育
- 数字健康干预措施 数字健康干预措施
背景情况:
- 喘是儿童常见的慢性呼吸道疾病.
- 有效的管理策略对于改善生活质量和减少医疗保健负担至关重要.
- 基于游戏的干预提供了一种新的方法来教育和让儿童参与喘自我管理.
研究的目的:
- 评估基于游戏的干预措施在改善儿童喘控制和相关结果方面的有效性.
- 综合现有研究中关于这些干预措施影响的证据.
主要方法:
- 一个系统的审查和对9项涉及694名儿童的研究进行元分析.
- 搜索了七个主要数据库,截至2023年6月.
- 使用乔安娜·布里格斯研究所统计评估和审查工具对偏见的风险进行评估.
主要成果:
- 基于游戏的干预措施显著减少了急诊 (p < 0.05) 和改善了喘知识 (p < 0.05).
- 观察到改善喘控制的趋势,尽管在统计学上并不显著 (p = 0.120).
- 没有发现对住院率或喘态度的显著影响.
结论:
- 基于游戏的干预措施显示了改善儿童喘管理的潜力.
- 这些干预措施可以提高喘知识,控制和减少紧急医疗利用率.
- 需要使用标准化设计进行进一步的研究,以确认在不同儿科群体的疗效.
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