柔道训练对学龄前儿童的神经发育的益处:一项多国混合方法后续研究
Zuzana Križalkovičová1,2, Péter Szabó2,3,4,5, Kata Kumli6
1Department of Sports Sciences, Faculty of Health Sciences, Institute of Physiotherapy and Sport Science, University of Pécs, Pécs, Hungary.
Frontiers in psychology
|January 2, 2025
概括
柔道练习通过帮助原始反射集成,显著改善了幼儿的认知和运动技能. 这表明柔道可能支持中枢神经系统的成熟,并可以纳入早期教育.
科学领域:
- 神经科学是一个神经科学.
- 发展心理学 发展心理学
- 体育科学 运动科学 运动科学
背景情况:
- 原始反射对于幼儿时代神经发育至关重要.
- 像柔道这样的武术涉及复杂的运动,可能会影响神经发育结果.
- 了解体育活动对儿童发育的影响对于教育和治疗干预至关重要.
研究的目的:
- 评估柔道对4-7岁儿童的神经发育的影响.
- 评估柔道对原始反射集成的影响.
- 为了比较参加柔道的儿童与对照组的神经发育变化.
主要方法:
- 一项涉及匈牙利,斯洛伐克和奥地利182名儿童6个月的准实验性研究.
- 通过神经生理心理学研究所 (INPP) 的神经发育评估以及对软体征的物理和神经检查 (PANESS).
- 通过绩效技能问卷 (PSQ) 收集的家长反.
主要成果:
- 与对照组相比,练习柔道的儿童在认知和运动性能上显著改善 (p <0.05).
- INPP和PANESS有效地确定了与柔道练习相关的神经发育变化.
- 发现PSQ不适合作为原始反射集成的简化家长查工具.
结论:
- 柔道练习可以促进幼儿中枢神经系统 (CNS) 的成熟.
- 研究结果支持将柔道纳入幼儿教育计划的可能性.
- 需要进一步的研究才能充分理解柔道对神经发育的长期益处.
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