在南印度的一家三级医院对输血反应的回顾性审计
Sabari Priya1, Karthikeyan V2, Sowmya Srinivasan2
1Transfusion Medicine, Mahatma Gandhi Medical College and Research Institute, Pondicherry, IND.
Cureus
|January 2, 2025
概括
这项研究发现,输血反应的发生率为0.5%,其中发烧性非溶血性和过敏反应最常见. 改善报告和教育对于提高输血患者安全至关重要.
科学领域:
- 血液学 血液学 血液学
- 输血医学 输血医学
- 患者安全 患者安全
背景情况:
- 输血至关重要,但会带来不良反应的风险.
- 识别和管理这些反应是改善输血安全的关键.
- 这项研究研究了住院患者的输血反应频率和类型.
研究的目的:
- 为了确定输血反应的发生率和类型.
- 分析报告的与血液和血液制品相关的不良事件.
- 为提高血液警和患者护理的策略提供信息.
主要方法:
- 这是一项跨部分研究,为期3年9个月 (2021-2024年) 进行.
- 这些数据是从一家医院的血液中心收集的.
- 对所有报告的输血反应对血液和血液制品的分析.
主要成果:
- 在23,028个输血单位中,发生了105个输血反应 (0.5%).
- 发烧性非溶血输血反应是最常见的 (59%).
- 过敏输血反应占报告事件的31%.
结论:
- 观察到的低发病率 (0.5%) 可能表明输血反应报告不足.
- 医疗保健专业人员需要对报告不良事件的持续医学教育.
- 建立强大的血液监测系统对于改善患者的治疗结果至关重要.
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