智慧城市中的神经挑战:最先进的技术,观点和研究方向
Begüm Özkaynak1, Necati Aras2, İrem Daloğlu Çetinkaya3
1Department of Economics, Boğaziçi University, Istanbul, Türkiye.
Frontiers in neuroscience
|January 2, 2025
概括
神经科学和神经技术可以增强智能城市,但目前的研究是分散的,以技术为重点. 整合以人为中心的关注和跨学科合作对于开发真正响应的城市环境至关重要.
科学领域:
- 探讨神经科学,神经技术,智能城市发展和城市规划的交集.
- 专注于将大脑启发的设计和控制算法应用于城市系统.
背景情况:
- 智慧城市的发展面临着提高城市居民福祉,包容性,弹性和可持续性的挑战.
- 现有的智能城市研究严重依赖物联网 (IoT) 和人工智能 (AI),往往缺乏社会整合.
研究的目的:
- 研究神经科学和神经技术解决方案如何有助于智能城市发展.
- 分析智能城市中神经挑战研究的现状.
- 确定社会挑战和新兴神经技术之间的协同作用的机会.
主要方法:
- 进行了对智能城市中神经挑战研究的文献分析.
- 利用了Scopus数据库中的数据,涵盖了2018-2022年期间.
- 审查了神经科学,技术,城市空间和社会的交叉点上的最先进的研究.
主要成果:
- 智能城市研究是分散的,主要以技术为导向,对社会目标的关注有限.
- 物联网 (IoT) 和人工智能 (AI) 是主要使用的技术.
- 在技术与以人为中心的关注和社会需求的仔细整合方面存在很大的差距.
结论:
- 实现智能城市愿景不仅需要技术进步;人类维度的整合至关重要.
- 促进跨学科的合作和知识的共同生产对于混合智能至关重要.
- 神经技术干预必须响应社会,环境,法律和伦理方面的考虑.
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