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关于现场流行病学培训计划如何解决区域和全球卫生优先事项的范围审查
Stephen Leshan Koyie1, Marion Muehlen1, Navneet Dhand1
1World Health Organization, Geneva, Switzerland.
实地流行病学培训计划 (FETP) 的毕业生对全球公共卫生至关重要,他们积极参与疾病监测,疫情调查和卫生部内的领导角色. 投资FETP可以加强国家卫生系统应对新出现的威胁.
科学领域:
- 公共卫生 公共卫生
- 流行病学 流行病学
- 全球卫生安全 全球卫生安全
背景情况:
- 最近的全球卫生事件凸显了对强大的公共卫生能力的需求.
- 流行病学家对于人口层面的疾病管理至关重要.
- 加强包括流行病学家在内的全球公共卫生工作人员是国际公认的优先事项.
研究的目的:
- 探索卫生部对实地流行病学培训计划 (FETP) 实习生和毕业生的参与,以应对公共卫生威胁.
- 了解FETP培训专业人员在国家和国际卫生倡议中的作用.
主要方法:
- 2012年1月至2021年12月期间发表的文献范围审查.
- 在Web of Science,PubMed和Google中使用"流行病学家"和"卫生工作人员"等关键词进行的搜索.
- 对30项精选的研究进行描述性分析,重点关注FETP参与和影响.
主要成果:
- FETP的毕业生和实习生广泛参与国家卫生重点,包括COVID-19应对活动,如监视和案件调查.
- FETP的贡献包括开发监测系统,调查疫情和应对自然灾害.
- 相当数量的FETP毕业生已经在卫生部,非政府组织和国际组织中晋升到领导职位.
结论:
- FETP毕业生是公共卫生计划的重要组成部分,显著增强全球公共卫生系统.
- 对实地流行病学培训的投资对于有效的疫情检测和应对至关重要.
- 建议进行进一步的研究,以评估FETP毕业生对公共卫生结果的长期影响.
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