缅因在政治话语中的作用
Glenn Anderau1, Daniel Barbarrusa2
1University of Zurich, Zurich, Switzerland.
概括
本研究引入了一个功能主义框架来分析政治模因,详细介绍了八个关键特征. 它强调了模因对边缘化群体的潜力,同时警告他们不要被政治话语中的恶意行为者剥削.
科学领域:
- 政治科学 政治科学是指政治学.
- 信息的哲学信息的哲学.
- 沟通研究 沟通研究
背景情况:
- 备忘录在政治话语中越来越普遍.
- 缺乏哲学分析关于模因在政治中的影响.
- 现有的研究往往将模因研究的经验和哲学方法分开.
研究的目的:
- 为了弥合政治meme的经验和哲学研究之间的差距.
- 提供一种功能主义的解释,对政治话语中的meme进行深入分析.
- 为发布meme的新型言语行为提出规范.
主要方法:
- 发展一种对政治记忆的功能主义解释.
- 创建一个八个关键meme特征的分类:幽默,群体身份,漫画,可复制性,上下文崩,解释性资源,低声誉成本和信号.
- 分析模因在赋予边缘化社区权力的双重作用,并使恶意政治行为者能够发挥作用.
主要成果:
- 模因可以促进群体内认同,并作为解释工具,使边缘化群体受益.
- 政治行为者可以利用meme的低声誉成本和集团内/集团外动态来进行合理的否认.
- 功能主义框架提供了对meme特征及其影响的细微理解.
结论:
- 政治模因具有双重性质,提供好处并带来风险.
- 需要更严格的规范来管理在政治话语中发布meme的行为.
- 需要进一步的哲学和经验讨论来理解和调节政治迷思.
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