乳腺癌患者的意识水平,查实践和自我检测
Ahmed Nawzad Hassan1, Mustafa Saber Al-Attar2
1Department of Medical Laboratory Technology, Erbil Technical Health and Medical College, Erbil Polytechnic University, Erbil, Iraq.
European journal of breast health
|January 2, 2025
概括
大多数被诊断为乳腺癌的妇女的意识很低,并且不定期进行查. 通过知识和预先测试的早期检测对于更好的结果至关重要.
科学领域:
- 在瘤学瘤学.
- 公共卫生 公共卫生
- 妇女健康 妇女健康
背景情况:
- 早期发现乳腺癌可显著改善患者的治疗结果.
- 意识和查实践是早期发现乳腺癌的关键因素.
研究的目的:
- 调查乳腺癌的认识,查频率,使用的方法和诊断妇女的检测来源.
- 评估埃尔比尔诊断为乳腺癌的妇女的知识和查实践.
主要方法:
- 通过使用问卷进行了横截面研究.
- 在纳纳卡利医院诊断出乳腺癌的150名妇女参加了这次活动.
- 调查问卷收集了人口统计数据,认识水平,查实践和检测来源.
主要成果:
- 80%的参与者缺乏有关乳腺癌的原因,症状或检测的知识.
- 87.3%的患者在诊断前没有接受过预测;只有12.7%的患者在诊断前没有接受过预测.
- 大多数病例 (68.7%) 是偶然发现的; 31.3% 是医生发现的. 查方法包括乳房自我检查,超声波和乳房扫描.
结论:
- 与西方国家相比,埃尔比尔的妇女对乳腺癌的认识较低,查实践不足.
- 缺乏知识和不频繁的查阻碍了早期发现乳腺癌.
- 提高认识和定期查对于尽量减少乳腺癌的后果至关重要.
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