构建GOT-Cog©的有效性,标准有效性和内部一致性,这是一个新的职业治疗认知屏幕
Emily Meise1, John Corbett2, Amanda Meyer3
1Emily Meise, MS, OTR/L, is Occupational Therapist, Inpatient Occupational Therapy, and Clinical Research Liaison, Milne Institute for Healthcare Innovation, Gaylord Specialty Healthcare, Wallingford, CT.
概括
盖洛德职业治疗认知 (GOT-Cog©) 屏幕在评估患者的功能认知方面表现出强大的有效性. 这种全面的认知屏幕有助于职业治疗师在住院患者的治疗规划.
科学领域:
- 神经科学是一个神经科学.
- 康复医学 康复医学 康复医学
- 认知科学 认知科学
背景情况:
- 当前的认知查工具往往无法捕捉有效的住院职业治疗所必需的认知领域的全部范围.
- 准确的认知评估对于量身定制治疗计划以满足个体患者需求和优化功能结果至关重要.
研究的目的:
- 评估Gaylord职业治疗认知 (GOT-Cog©) 屏幕的构造有效性,这是一种旨在全面评估功能认知的新工具.
- 将GOT-Cog©屏幕与圣路易斯大学精神状态 (SLUMS) 考试在住院职业治疗环境中进行比较.
主要方法:
- 一项随机交叉对照研究设计与长期急性护理医院的98名成年住院患者合作.
- 参与者在初始职业治疗评估期间接受了GOT-Cog©或SLUMS考试,随后在2226小时内接受了另一项检查.
- 该研究评估了两个认知屏幕的总得分,个别项目得分和域名得分.
主要成果:
- 在GOT-Cog©和SLUMS考试中,在总分和共享认知领域 (p < .0001) 中显示出显著的正相关性.
- 科©的独特领域也与两项评估的总分数有显著的相关性 (p ≤ .0194).
- 尽管含有更多的项目,但GOT-Cog©只需要比SLUMS考试 (10分钟) 稍长一点的完成时间 (16分钟),两者都显示出足够的内部一致性.
结论:
- GOT-Cog©屏幕具有强大的构造和标准有效性,使其成为职业治疗的有价值工具.
- 这些发现支持GOT-Cog©在全面评估用于住院治疗计划的功能性认知方面的实用性.
- 未来的研究将集中在评估 GOT-Cog© 屏幕的评级器可靠性和响应性.
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