身体暴力及其关联:来自印度全国代表性数据的见解
Monisha Mary P1, Ankeeta Menona Jacob1, Avinash K Shetty2
1Department of Community Medicine, KS Hegde Medical Academy, NITTE (Deemed to Be University) Deralakatte, Mangalore, India.
Women's health (London, England)
|January 2, 2025
概括
印度的妇女赋权,特别是通过就业和决策,显著减少了家庭暴力的正当性和经验. 赋权女性面临的身体虐待较少,突出了促进性别平等的干预措施的必要性.
科学领域:
- 社会学 社会学 社会学
- 公共卫生 公共卫生
- 性别研究是性别研究.
背景情况:
- 印度的父权主义规范显著限制了妇女的赋权,影响健康,资源和增加家庭暴力.
- 家庭暴力包括身体,性,情感,经济和心理虐待,是人权和公共健康的关键问题.
- 了解妇女赋权与对身体暴力的态度之间的联系对于有效的干预策略至关重要.
研究的目的:
- 调查女性赋权的不同维度与在特定情况下接受身体暴力之间的相关性.
- 阐明赋权作为防范家庭暴力的保护机制的作用.
主要方法:
- 从国家家庭健康调查-5 (2019-2021) 的数据进行横截面分析.
- 分析的重点是15-49岁的女性,她们完成了家庭暴力模块.
- 通过就业,资产所有权和决策自主权来评估妇女的赋权;用于分析的后勤回归 (p < 0.05).
主要成果:
- 赋权的女性证明,正当化或经历身体暴力的可能性较低.
- 手机使用和更大的决策自主性与减少暴力有关.
- 尽管有一些赋权指标 (例如,74.5%的手机所有权),但观察到显著的暴力流行率 (90.4%经历过伴侣暴力) 和理由 (20.5%的儿童被忽视).
结论:
- 妇女的赋权,包括就业,资产所有权和决策,与减少身体暴力的正当性和普遍性密切相关.
- 持续存在的社会规范需要针对经济和社会赋权的干预措施,以及文化态度的转变.
- 通过全面的赋权战略促进性别平等对于打击家庭暴力至关重要.
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