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相关概念视频

Knee Joint01:23

Knee Joint

The knee joint is the most complicated joint in the body. It consists of three articulations– two tibiofemoral and one patellofemoral. As is characteristic of synovial joints, the knee joint has a thin articular capsule that partially surrounds this joint cavity. Additionally, several ligaments, muscles, and cartilaginous structures support the movement of the knee.
A total of seven ligaments support the knee joint. The patellar ligament, which is also attached to the quadriceps femoris group...

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膝关节骨切除术的技术技巧和技巧

Nicholas A Apseloff, Jonathan D Hughes, Michael J Alaia

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    PubMed
    概括
    此摘要是机器生成的。

    膝关节周围的骨切除术纠正形,以缓解疼痛和改善功能. 精心的手术前规划和手术技术对于这些膝关节手术的成功结果至关重要.

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    科学领域:

    • 整形外科手术 整形外科手术
    • 生物力学 生物力学
    • 膝关节的解剖学 膝关节的解剖学

    背景情况:

    • 膝盖周围的骨切除术可用于减轻疼痛,改善功能,稳定关节和保护软骨.
    • 准确的手术前评估变形位置 (近腹骨,远腹大腿骨或两者) 是至关重要的.

    研究的目的:

    • 概述膝关节骨切除术的指示和必要的手术前规划.
    • 描述执行高骨切除术,远骨切除术和双层骨切除术的技术考虑.
    • 突出手术技巧,以安全有效地执行膝关节骨切除术.

    主要方法:

    • 对膝关节骨切除术的指示和术前规划的审查.
    • 描述孤立和联合骨切除术的手术技术 (高骨,远骨,双层).
    • 讨论技术细微差别,包括点选择和软组织管理.

    主要成果:

    • 骨切除术可以解决冠状和/或形膝盖形.
    • 成功执行依赖于精确的变形定位和适当的程序选择.
    • 技术提示提高了手术纠正的安全性和有效性.

    结论:

    • 彻底的手术前规划对于膝关节骨切除术至关重要.
    • 了解外科手术技术和潜在的挑战可以确保最佳的患者结果.
    • 骨切除术有效地纠正膝盖形,改善功能和保持关节健康.