双功能Pd-Pt支持的纳米粒子用于生物质衍生化合物的轻度氧化和氧化
Vincenzo Ruta1, Luis A Cipriano1, Giovanni Di Liberto2
1Department of Chemistry, Materials, and Chemical Engineering "Giulio Natta", Politecnico di Milano, Piazza Leonardo da Vinci 32, IT-20133, Milano, Italy.
这项研究开发了TiO2上的双功能- (Pd-Pt) 催化剂,以实现高效,选择性的生物质转化. 在温和的条件下,Pd4Pt1/TiO2催化剂在二氧化中实现了100%的转化和73%的选择性.
科学领域:
- 催化剂是一种催化剂.
- 材料科学 材料科学 材料科学
- 绿色化学 绿色化学
背景情况:
- 传统的生物质转化催化方法通常需要恶劣的条件,产品选择性低.
- 开发可持续的过程,将生物基分子转化为有价值的化学物质,对于资源管理至关重要.
研究的目的:
- 设计和合成支持TiO2的新型双功能- (PdxPty) 催化剂,用于选择性生物质转化.
- 研究这些双金属催化剂在温和条件下的催化性能,协同作用和适用性.
主要方法:
- 通过 sol 固定化方法合成催化剂.
- 使用XRF,N2物理吸收,HRTEM,HAADF-STEM和XPS进行表征.
- 对,和的氧化 (HDO) 和HMF氧化中的催化活性和选择性的评估.
- 密度函数理论 (DFT) 计算以了解金属协同作用.
主要成果:
- 与单金属Pd/TiO2和Pt/TiO2.2相比,双功能PdxPty/TiO2催化剂表现出更高的活性和选择性.
- 在温和条件下 (20 bar H2) Pd4Pt1/TiO2催化剂实现了100%的芬转化和73%的二甲选择性.
- DFT计算证实了Pd和Pt之间的协同效应,提高了催化性能.
- 催化剂具有很高的可回收性,并且对素和furfural的HDO和HMF氧化有效.
结论:
- 支持TiO2的双功能Pd-Pt催化剂在温和条件下对选择性生物质转化非常有效.
- Pd和Pt之间的协同作用是实现增强活动和选择性的关键.
- 这些催化剂为从生物资源中可持续生产有价值的化学品提供了一个有希望的途径.
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