对住院寻求庇护儿童的新协议的实施和影响
Chrisoula Cheronis1,2, Daniela Rey Ardilla3, Lisa J Chamberlain1
1Department of Pediatrics, Lucile Packard Children's Hospital, Palo Alto, California.
Pediatrics
|January 2, 2025
概括
一个新的住院庇护协议 (IAP) 成功识别并支持住院寻求庇护的儿童和家庭,解决关键的社会和医疗需求. 该计划将家庭与基本资源联系起来,改善弱势移民群体的结果.
科学领域:
- 儿科 儿科 儿科
- 公共卫生 公共卫生
- 社会工作 社会工作 社会工作
背景情况:
- 创纪录数量的移民家庭抵达美国南部边境,对医疗保健系统带来了独特的挑战.
- 住院的寻求庇护者及其家属往往有复杂的社会,法律和医疗需求.
- 三级护理儿童医院需要量身定制的协议来满足这一弱势群体的需求.
研究的目的:
- 制定和实施住院庇护协议 (IAP),以识别,查和支持住院寻求庇护的患者和家庭.
- 在住院和出院后提供专门的社会工作,病例管理和法律支持.
- 评估IAP在解决新抵达的寻求庇护家庭多方面的需求方面的有效性.
主要方法:
- 一个多学科的团队在一家三级保健儿童医院开发和实施了IAP.
- 患者被录取,对需求进行查,并提供综合支持服务.
- 放电后进行了纵向跟进,以确保与社区资源的参与.
主要成果:
- 47名患者在2.5年内被录取,显示出重要的食物,住房和法律需求.
- 一半的患者需要住院子专科咨询和门诊随访;13%的患者有资格接受复杂护理.
- IAP成功地将93%的家庭与法律资源联系起来,96%的家庭与初级保健医生联系起来,所有家庭都获得了持续的社会工作支持.
结论:
- 新的住院庇护协议 (IAP) 有效地解决了住院寻求庇护的患者和家人的复杂需求.
- 该计划促进了与社会工作,法律援助和初级保健的关键联系,改善了患者和家庭的结果.
- 该协议是其他机构寻求在医疗保健机构支持新抵达的移民家庭的典范.
相关概念视频
Community Based Intervention
33
Community-based interventions in mental health represent a paradigm shift from institution-centered care to treatments embedded within the fabric of local communities. By prioritizing inclusion and leveraging existing societal structures, this approach fosters a supportive environment conducive to addressing mental health challenges while promoting individual dignity and agency.
Foundations of Community Mental Health Programs
Central to the success of community-based interventions is the...
Foundations of Community Mental Health Programs
Central to the success of community-based interventions is the...
33
Autism Spectrum Disorder
58
Autism spectrum disorder (ASD) is a neurodevelopmental condition marked by persistent deficits in social communication and interaction alongside restrictive and repetitive behaviors or interests. ASD is sometimes accompanied by intellectual impairment.
These core symptoms manifest differently among individuals, ranging from mild to severe. The disorder's complexity extends beyond its clinical presentation, encompassing a diverse range of biological, cognitive, and sociocultural influences.
These core symptoms manifest differently among individuals, ranging from mild to severe. The disorder's complexity extends beyond its clinical presentation, encompassing a diverse range of biological, cognitive, and sociocultural influences.
58


