识别患有心脏代谢和慢性疾病风险的患者,通过使用运动生命体征来选身体不活动
Cole G Chapman1, Mary C Schroeder1, Britt Marcussen2
1Department of Pharmacy Practice and Science, University of Iowa, Iowa City.
Preventing chronic disease
|January 2, 2025
概括
在初级保健中对身体不活动的查可以确定患有慢性疾病风险较高的患者. 活跃的患者表现出更好的健康状况,强调了生活方式行为咨询的重要性.
科学领域:
- 公共卫生 公共卫生
- 预防医学 预防医学
- 临床研究 临床研究
背景情况:
- 身体不活动是慢性疾病和死亡率的重要风险因素.
- 初级保健机构经常忽视测量和管理身体不活动.
- 需要证明身体不活动查的价值.
研究的目的:
- 为了比较被查不活动的患者与未被查的患者的健康状况.
- 使用运动生命体征 (EVS) 对不活跃,不够活跃和活跃患者的健康状况进行比较.
主要方法:
- 包括2017年11月至2022年12月期间参加健康检查的成年患者.
- 从电子医疗记录中提取了有关运动行为 (EVS),人口统计和并发症 (Elixhauser指数) 的数据.
- 在查 (n=7,261) 和未查 (n=33,445) 患者之间,以及在活动组 (不活跃,不够活跃,活跃) 之间进行了比较.
主要成果:
- 与未经查的患者相比,查的患者的肥胖,糖尿病和高血压率显著降低.
- 与不活跃和不够活跃的患者相比,活跃的患者患有19种与不活动相关的疾病的风险较低,包括肥胖,抑郁症,高血压和糖尿病.
结论:
- 不活跃和不够活跃的人面临多种慢性疾病的风险增加.
- 研究结果支持对不活跃患者的生活方式行为咨询的建议.
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