蝙蝠在春季迁徙期间冲浪风暴前线
Edward Hurme1,2,3, Ivan Lenzi1, Martin Wikelski1,2,3
1Department of Migration, Max Planck Institute of Animal Behavior, Radolfzell, Germany.
概括
蝙蝠的迁徙是罕见的, 这项研究使用物联网标签追踪雌性常夜,揭示了长距离的春季迁徙以及迁徙时间和条件的灵活性.
科学领域:
- 鸟类学和哺乳学
- 动物生态和行为
背景情况:
- 鸟类的长途迁徙记录得很好,但蝙蝠的迁徙却鲜为人知.
- 蝙蝠的迁徙策略多样化,远距离迁移特别罕见且研究不足.
研究的目的:
- 使用先进的追踪技术研究雌性常见夜 (Nyctalus noctula) 的迁徙行为.
- 确定影响蝙蝠迁徙的距离,路线和环境因素.
主要方法:
- 使用轻量级的1.2克物联网 (IoT) 标签与内置处理来监控蝙蝠的位置,温度和活动.
- 在整个中欧的三个春季迁徙季节追踪了71只雌性夜, 距离高达1116公里.
主要成果:
- 观察到蝙蝠每晚迁移数十至数百公里, 往往与有利的温暖阵线相吻合, 提供风力支持.
- 记录了大量的迁徙灵活性,蝙蝠适应不同的环境条件.
- 发现季后移徙者每行程活动增加,
结论:
- 常见的夜色蝙蝠进行广泛的春季迁徙,挑战以前关于蝙蝠迁徙距离的概念.
- 蝙蝠迁徙受天气模式的影响,尤其是温暖的前线, 但蝙蝠表现出显著的适应性.
- 灵活的迁移时间可能会给雌性蝙蝠带来能量成本.
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