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全球优先级计划对保护区的位置的影响有所不同
Katie Tjaden-McClement1, Robin Naidoo1,2, Angela Brennan3,4
1Department of Forest Resources Management, University of British Columbia, Vancouver, British Columbia, Canada.
PloS one
|January 2, 2025
概括
"最后的野生"保护计划有效地增加了保护区的建立,而"生物多样性热点"没有. 将全球优先事项与当地保护行动联系起来,对于保护生物多样性至关重要.
科学领域:
- 保护科学 保护科学
- 保护生物多样性的保护.
- 保护区管理 保护区管理
背景情况:
- 全球生物多样性下降需要有效的保护战略.
- 许多全球保护优先级计划旨在指导保护区的建立.
- 这些计划对保护区覆盖面的实际影响尚未评估.
研究的目的:
- 评估两个主要的保护优先计划,即生物多样性热点和最后的野生动物对保护区建立的影响.
- 为了比较反应性与主动性保护优先级策略的有效性.
主要方法:
- 使用匹配方法进行因果分析.
- 采用前后控制影响 (BACI) 设计.
- 评估了生物多样性热点和最后的野生动物计划对保护率的影响.
主要成果:
- "最后的野生动物"计划对其指定优先区域的保护率产生了积极影响.
- 生物多样性热点计划没有对保护区的建立产生显著的积极影响.
- 生物多样性热点通常位于人类主导的景观中,与Last of the Wild相比,在实施方面面临着挑战,后者针对的人类压力和实施成本较低的地区.
结论:
- 野生动物最后的计划与实际保护实施因素 (例如,较低的人类压力) 的结合有助于其成功.
- 生物多样性热点可能不那么有效,因为它们位于人类影响较高和相关保护偏见的地区.
- 加强大规模保护优先级和当地实施战略之间的整合对于克服实际限制和实现全球生物多样性保护目标至关重要.
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