在有强迫症的大学生中,物质使用和饮食失调的风险
Wura Jacobs1, Angela DeLeon1, Alane Bristow2
1Department of Applied Health Science, School of Public Health, Indiana University, Bloomington, Indiana, United States of America.
PloS one
|January 2, 2025
概括
患有强迫症 (OCD) 的大学生面临更高的物质使用和饮食失调的风险. 这些并发症在强迫症患者的年轻人中更为普遍,影响他们的整体健康.
科学领域:
- 精神病学和行为健康
- 公共卫生 公共卫生
- 流行病学 流行病学
背景情况:
- 大学生是问题性物质使用和饮食失调的脆弱人群.
- 强迫症 (OCD) 在年轻人中越来越普遍,但并发症风险未得到充分研究.
- 了解强迫症与物质使用和饮食失调的交叉关系对于有针对性的干预至关重要.
研究的目的:
- 检查大学生中强迫症 (OCD) 状况与物质使用 (酒精,大麻,烟草) 和饮食失调的风险之间的关联.
- 为了调查这些协会如何根据大学生人口的性别和性别认同而有所不同.
主要方法:
- 利用来自ACHA-国家大学健康评估III的216所学院 (2021-2022) 的92,757名本科生 (18-24岁) 的数据.
- 采用回归模型来比较酒精,大麻,烟草使用和学生有或没有强迫症的饮食障碍的风险.
- 根据共变量和学校集群进行调整,并根据性别/性别分层分析.
主要成果:
- 患有强迫症的学生出现了明显更高的物质使用率和饮食失调风险.
- 强迫症与烟草,大麻,酒精使用和饮食障碍中等/高风险的可能性增加有关.
- 性别特定的分析显示,强迫症的cis-女性学生中,酒精,烟草,大麻和饮食失调的风险增加;TGNC学生显示烟草和饮食失调的风险增加;强迫症的男性学生只有饮食失调的风险增加.
结论:
- 患有强迫症的年轻成人大学生表现出中度/高风险物质使用和饮食失调的更高患病率.
- 即使调整了压力,抑郁和焦虑后,这些关联仍然存在,突出了强迫症的独特贡献.
- 调查结果强调需要在大学环境中提供综合心理健康支持,解决强迫症,物质使用和饮食失调问题.
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