数字前门与英格兰社区成年人社会护理使用之间的关联:跨部门研究
Jinbao Zhang1, Jonathan E Prunty2, Alison C Charles3
1Personal Social Services Research Unit, University of Kent, Canterbury, United Kingdom.
Journal of medical Internet research
|January 2, 2025
概括
具有易于阅读的信息和自我评估工具的数字前门可以改善获得低强度社会护理服务的机会. 扩展这些数字系统可以提高护理成果,并降低符合条件的个人成本.
科学领域:
- 社会护理研究 社会护理研究
- 数字卫生技术数字卫生技术
- 公共政策分析 公共政策分析
背景情况:
- 数字前门是网上门户,旨在帮助个人浏览社会护理系统和访问服务.
- 关于不同数字前门安排对服务访问的影响的证据有限.
- 这些系统特别适用于获得低强度的社会护理支持.
研究的目的:
- 调查数字前门特征 (易读信息,自我评估工具) 与获得的社会护理支持类型之间的关联.
- 检查这些数字工具与持续的低级支持 (OLLS),短期护理 (STC) 和长期护理 (LTC) 之间的关系.
主要方法:
- 对2021年152个英格兰地方当局的数据进行横截面分析.
- 从官方网站收集关于数字前门安排 (易读,自我评估工具) 的数据.
- 使用多变量回归来分析数字特征与不同年龄组的社会护理服务使用率之间的关联,控制人口和财务因素.
主要成果:
- 不到20%的当局提供了集成的数字易读格式,约25%提供了数字自我评估.
- 具有易于阅读信息的地方当局显示了较高的OLLS率 (β=0.54,P=.03).
- 在线自我评估工具在分析两年的数据 (β=0.41,P=.21) 时显示出与OLLS率的积极关联.
结论:
- 结合易于阅读的信息和自我评估工具的数字系统似乎有助于获得低强度的社会护理服务.
- 更广泛地采用这些数字前门安排可以增加服务采用率并改善与护理相关的幸福感.
- 扩大数字前门可能会带来更好的护理结果和社会护理方面的潜在成本节省.
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