制造工艺开发中的生产力和员工福祉 - - 两个部门的比较研究
Teemu Suokko1, Tuula Oksanen1, Arto Reiman2
1Institute of Public Health and Clinical Nutrition, University of Eastern Finland, P.O. Box 1627, 70211 Kuopio, Finland.
Applied ergonomics
|January 2, 2025
概括
在制造业中不断应用人体工程学可以提高生产率和员工幸福感. 这种方法将人体工程学数据整合到生产开发中,产生了显著的财务回报,并改善了工作条件.
科学领域:
- 职业健康和安全问题 职业健康和安全问题
- 工业工程 工业工程 工业工程
- 制造业管理 制造业管理
背景情况:
- 制造业企业的目标是提高运营效率和员工福祉.
- 人体工程学往往局限于改善福祉,不太关注生产力增长.
- 在理解综合发展活动的长期,双重影响方面存在差距.
研究的目的:
- 追溯分析五年工作发展活动对员工福利和生产力的影响.
- 为了比较以人体工程学为导向的开发与不同制造单位的有限干预措施的影响.
- 通过利用人体工程学数据,建立持续生产发展与可持续改进之间的联系.
主要方法:
- 纵向的企业案例研究设计.
- 五年来在一个装配线和一个接单元的开发活动的回顾性分析.
- 衡量财务利和物理工作量变化.
主要成果:
- 通过持续以人体工程学为重点的开发,装配线实现了1,130,810欧元的利,并减少了体力工作量.
- 接单元,只有两个开发活动,产生了278,721欧元的利,并没有显著减少物理工作量.
- 使用人体工程学数据的持续开发活动表明,与利和福祉都有明显的正相关性.
结论:
- 持续的生产发展,特别是当整合人体工程学数据时,对于可持续的生产力增长至关重要.
- 以人体工程学为导向的开发显著提高了制造业的财务成果和员工的身体健康.
- 通过利用人体工程学的洞察力,对工作发展采取主动和持续的方法,与零星干预相比,提供了更好的结果.
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