在大学生中理解饮酒厌食行为,使用计划行为理论
Amir Bhochhibhoya1, Shannon N Speed2, Rose Marie Ward3
1New Jersey Department of Health, Trenton, NJ, USA.
Alcohol (Fayetteville, N.Y.)
|January 2, 2025
概括
饮食失调和危险的酒精使用相结合的行为 - - 饮食失调 - - 影响大约四分之一的大学生. 心理社会因素,特别是态度和感知能力,显著地预测了对卡路里限制和净化等行为的意图.
科学领域:
- 心理学 心理学 心理学
- 公共卫生 公共卫生
- 行为科学 行为科学
背景情况:
- 饮酒厌食症涉及到饮食障碍和危险的酒精消费.
- 了解其心理社会驱动因素对于干预至关重要.
研究的目的:
- 确定导致本科生饮酒厌食症的心理社会因素.
- 为了测试扩展的计划行为理论 (TPB) 模型.
主要方法:
- 与484名本科生进行横截面研究.
- 在线调查测量了酒精消费,卡路里限制,过度炼和清洗.
- 利用TPB的先例来分析饮酒厌食行为.
主要成果:
- 大约25%的参与者报告说他们参与了饮酒厌食症.
- 扩展的TPB模型显示了强大的行为意图的预测有效性.
- 工具态度和感知能力是卡路里限制,过度炼和清洗的重要预测因素.
结论:
- 心理社会因素显著影响饮酒厌食症的行为.
- 研究结果为大学生开发基于理论的干预措施提供了洞察力.
- 扩展的TPB提供了一个有用的框架,用于理解醉酒症.
更多相关视频
05:40The Motivation for Alcohol Reward: Predictors of Progressive-Ratio Intravenous Alcohol Self-Administration in Humans
Published on: April 28, 2022
3.0K
08:05A Prediction Error-driven Retrieval Procedure for Destabilizing and Rewriting Maladaptive Reward Memories in Hazardous Drinkers
Published on: January 5, 2018
9.7K
相关概念视频
Cognitive Dissonance
32.5K
Social psychologists have documented that feeling good about ourselves and maintaining positive self-esteem is a powerful motivator of human behavior (Tavris & Aronson, 2008). In the United States, members of the predominant culture typically think very highly of themselves and view themselves as good people who are above average on many desirable traits (Ehrlinger, Gilovich, & Ross, 2005). Often, our behavior, attitudes, and beliefs are affected when we experience a threat to our...
32.5K
Self-Presentation: Self-Monitoring and Self-Handicapping
38.8K
People can go to great lengths to protect their self-image and present themselves in ways that they want others to see them. Sociologist Erving Goffman presented the idea that a person is like an actor on a stage. Calling his theory dramaturgy, Goffman believed that we use “impression management” to present ourselves to others as we hope to be perceived. Each situation is a new scene, and individuals perform different roles depending on who is present (Goffman, 1959). Think about...
38.8K
Self-Discrepancy Theory
18.3K
One influential perspective on what motivates people's behavior is detailed in Tory Higgin's self-discrepancy theory (Higgins, 1987). He proposed that people hold disagreeing internal representations of themselves that lead to different emotional states.
18.3K
Binge Eating Disorders
47
Binge eating disorder is a significant mental health condition characterized by recurrent episodes of excessive food consumption within a short period, accompanied by a perceived loss of control over eating behavior. Unlike occasional overeating, binge eating disorder is marked by distressing emotions such as guilt, shame, and anxiety following binge episodes. The disorder affects individuals across different ages and backgrounds, with profound implications for physical and psychological...
47
Deindividuation
26.2K
Deindividuation is a form of social influence on an individual’s behavior such that the individual engages in unusual or non-normal behavior while in a group setting. Why? Because in these group settings, the individual no longer sees themselves as an individual anymore, disinhibiting their behavior and personal restraint.
26.2K
Anorexia Nervosa
43
Anorexia nervosa is a complex and severe eating disorder characterized by an intense fear of weight gain, an unrelenting pursuit of thinness, and a distorted body image. It often leads to dangerously low body weight relative to an individual's age and height. This disorder is marked by significant physical and psychological consequences, making it one of the most life-threatening psychiatric illnesses.
Symptoms and Physical Effects
Individuals with anorexia nervosa commonly exhibit extreme...
Symptoms and Physical Effects
Individuals with anorexia nervosa commonly exhibit extreme...
43
