密集护理护士在工作条件范围内的睡眠模式方面遇到的心理社会问题:现象学研究
Belgin Şen Atasayar1, Elif Güzide Emirza2, Sevda Uzun3
1Faculty of Health Sciences, Department of Nursing/Surgical Diseases Nursing, Ondokuz Mayıs University, Samsun, Turkey.
Nursing in critical care
|January 2, 2025
概括
由于苛刻的工作条件,重症监护护士面临睡眠模式变化和心理社会问题. 改善工作环境和限制加班时间可以提高护士的应对机制和福祉.
科学领域:
- 护理 护理 护理
- 心理社会健康 心理健康
- 睡眠科学 睡眠科学
背景情况:
- 重症监护室 (ICU) 的护士经常经历失眠和相关的心理社会挑战,这些挑战源于他们的工作环境.
- 这些问题可能会对他们的整体幸福感和职业表现产生重大影响.
研究的目的:
- 探索ICU护士在睡眠模式方面遇到的心理社会问题.
- 了解工作条件如何影响这些与睡眠有关的心理社会困难.
主要方法:
- 采用现象学方法,利用半结构化的深入访谈,对土耳其的16名外科ICU护士进行了深入访谈.
- 有目的的标准抽样确保参与者符合特定的标准,采访持续到数据和.
- 使用专题分析来评估转录的采访数据,并遵循COREQ的检查清单.
主要成果:
- 出现了三个主要主题:由于ICU工作而导致的睡眠模式的变化,轮班工作与绩效和患者护理的相互作用,以及对个人生活和应对策略的影响.
- 九个子主题详细介绍了对心理,身体,社会方面的影响,工作表现,患者护理,营养,家庭生活,社交生活和应对机制.
结论:
- 强化护理护士经历了与睡眠障碍相关的重大心理社会困难,影响了家庭,营养和社会生活.
- 建议包括增加人员,限制加班,提供睡眠教育,以支持护士的应对能力和福祉.
- 优化工作条件对于改善护士的心理健康和应对能力至关重要.
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