使用生物化学干燥改善剂提高水果和蔬菜的干燥特性和质量:全面审查
Kui Suo1, Zhenfeng Yang1, Lili Wu1
1Zhejiang Key Laboratory of Intelligent Food Logistic and Processing, College of Biological and Environmental Sciences, Zhejiang Wanli University, Ningbo, China.
Comprehensive reviews in food science and food safety
|January 2, 2025
概括
生物化学干燥改善剂提高水果和蔬菜干燥的效率和质量. 将这些与物理方法相结合,为节能和改善产品属性提供了一个可持续的战略.
科学领域:
- 食品科学与技术 食品科学与技术
- 农业工程 农业工程
- 生物化学 生物化学
背景情况:
- 传统的干燥是能源密集型,增加制造成本和降低产品质量由于低效率.
- 生物化学干燥改善剂被用作预处理,以改善水果和蔬菜的干燥特性和质量属性.
- 物理干燥增强剂可以通过降低水分扩散阻力来补充生物化学剂.
研究的目的:
- 检查各种生物化学干燥增强剂及其对水果和蔬菜干燥的影响.
- 引入物理干燥增强剂,以提高生物化学剂的有效性.
- 为节能和提高水果和蔬菜干燥的质量提供一个全面的战略.
主要方法:
- 对生物化学干燥增强剂 (酶,微生物,涂料,乙醇,有机酸等) 的文献综述. ) 的情况.
- 对物理干燥改善剂 (超声波,脉冲电场,真空) 的检查.
- 对生化和物理改善剂对干燥特性和质量的联合作用的分析.
主要成果:
- 生物化学预处理显著提高了干燥特性,并保持或改善颜色,质地和生物活性化合物.
- 物理干燥改善剂降低水分扩散阻力,补充生化剂.
- 综合方法减轻了与传统干燥相关的能源消耗和质量退化.
结论:
- 生物化学干燥增强剂有效提高水果和蔬菜的干燥效率和质量.
- 结合生化和物理干燥增强剂,为优化干燥提供了一种协同方法.
- 这一综合战略为节能,高品质的水果和蔬菜保存提供了可行的解决方案.
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