关于山地道中天花板温度分布的实验和理论研究,该道具有侧面开放式轴
Yuchun Zhang1,2, Xinyu Liu3, Rui Tan3
1Department of Fire Protection Engineering, Southwest Jiaotong University, Chengdu, 610031, China.
Scientific reports
|January 2, 2025
概括
具有横向开放轴的机械排气系统有效地管理道火灾. 这项研究揭示了采掘速度如何影响天花板温度,并提供了预测温度衰变的模型,有助于山地道的消防安全.
科学领域:
- 消防安全工程 消防安全工程
- 道通风的通风方式
- 流体动力学 流体动力学
背景情况:
- 由于狭窄的空间,道火灾带来了重大风险.
- 有效的烟雾控制对于安全疏散和灭火至关重要.
- 侧向开放的轴提供了一种独特的方法,用于道中的机械排气.
研究的目的:
- 为了研究机械排气系统与侧面开放轴对道火灾温度的影响.
- 分析烟雾提取率与天花板温度分布之间的关系.
- 为最大过度温度和纵向温度衰减开发预测模型.
主要方法:
- 规模模型道火灾实验 (1/10级).
- 不同的游泳池火灾大小和机械废气提取率.
- 分析温度数据,包括最大过度温度和纵向衰变.
- 修改和简单预测模型的开发.
主要成果:
- 提取速度与天花板温度有显著的相关性.
- 纵向速度会影响火源上下游的温度分布.
- 开发了最大过剩温度的修改模型和天花板温度衰变的简单模型.
- 热损失系数分析表明,高速度对烟雾热损失的影响.
结论:
- 这项研究提供了有价值的数据,关于烟雾的行为,在道与侧面开放式轴排气.
- 开发的模型提供了用于预测火温的实用工具.
- 这些发现支持在山地道中战略地放置防火和监控系统.
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