在意大利特殊需求的复杂世界中寻找社会实用性沟通障碍:一项探索性研究
Ilaria Gabbatore1, Agata Marchetti Guerrini2,3, Francesca Marina Bosco2,4
1Department of Humanities, GIPSI Research Group, University of Turin, Via Sant'Ottavio 20, 10124, Turin, Italy. ilaria.gabbatore@unito.it.
Scientific reports
|January 2, 2025
概括
特殊需要 (BES) 的儿童表现出较低的务实沟通技能比典型的发展儿童. 沟通评估电池 (ABaCo) 可以在这个群体中识别未被诊断的社会实用性沟通障碍 (SPCD).
科学领域:
- 发展心理学 发展心理学
- 语音和语言病理学 语言病理学
- 儿童精神病学 儿童精神病学
背景情况:
- 社会实用性沟通障碍 (SPCD) 呈现出影响学业准备的实用性困难.
- 这些挑战也在特殊需求 (BES) 的儿童中观察到.
- 由于缺乏敏感的评估工具,检测SPCD很困难.
研究的目的:
- 将BES-NOS儿童的实用能力与典型发育 (TD) 控制组进行比较.
- 通过集群分析,探索BES-NOS组内未被诊断的SPCD的识别.
主要方法:
- 使用沟通评估电池 (ABaCo) 来评估务实技能.
- 在BES-NOS群体内使用集群分析进行探索性子组识别.
主要成果:
- 与TD组相比,BES儿童的实用性表现明显较低.
- 在儿童和青少年中,ABaCo在识别未被诊断的SPCD时表现出敏感性.
结论:
- ABaCo是一个敏感的工具,用于评估BES儿童的务实能力.
- 这项研究支持在患有BES-NOS的儿童中识别未诊断的SPCD,有助于早期干预.
相关概念视频
01:19Autism Spectrum Disorder
58
Autism spectrum disorder (ASD) is a neurodevelopmental condition marked by persistent deficits in social communication and interaction alongside restrictive and repetitive behaviors or interests. ASD is sometimes accompanied by intellectual impairment.
These core symptoms manifest differently among individuals, ranging from mild to severe. The disorder's complexity extends beyond its clinical presentation, encompassing a diverse range of biological, cognitive, and sociocultural influences.
These core symptoms manifest differently among individuals, ranging from mild to severe. The disorder's complexity extends beyond its clinical presentation, encompassing a diverse range of biological, cognitive, and sociocultural influences.
58
01:26Modeling in Therapy
44
Modeling, a key technique in therapy, uses observational learning to help clients acquire and practice new skills by watching therapists demonstrate desired behaviors. This approach, rooted in Albert Bandura's concept of vicarious learning, plays a significant role in therapeutic interventions for various psychological conditions, including social anxiety, ADHD, and depression.
Participant Modeling
Participant modeling involves therapists demonstrating calm and effective behaviors in...
Participant Modeling
Participant modeling involves therapists demonstrating calm and effective behaviors in...
44
01:28Conduct Disorder
25
Conduct disorder is a complex mental health diagnosis characterized by a repetitive and persistent pattern of behavior that violates societal norms, the rights of others, or age-appropriate rules. The diagnostic criteria for conduct disorder require the presence of at least three problematic behaviors within the past 12 months, with at least one occurring in the past six months. These behaviors are grouped into four categories: aggression toward people and animals; destruction of property;...
25