研究多层厚硬基层的应力阴影效应与表面沉降之间的定量关系
Jianqiao Luo1, Yupeng Shen2, Xin Meng2
1School of Energy and Mining Engineering, China University of Mining and Technology (Beijing), Beijing, 100083, China. luojianqiao57@163.com.
Scientific reports
|January 2, 2025
概括
控制地下煤矿的表面沉降是一个挑战. 新的人工缓冲层技术有效地管理了上方岩石的移位,并减少了表面的影响,有助于煤炭资源的回收和环境保护.
科学领域:
- 采矿工程 采矿工程 采矿工程
- 地质技术工程 地质技术工程
- 环境科学 环境科学
背景情况:
- 地下煤炭开采在管理地表沉降方面存在挑战,特别是在环境限制和有限的接能力的地区.
- 覆盖岩石中厚厚,硬硬的关键层的存在显著影响了通过层间阴影的表面移位.
- 玉山和宾等采矿区的问题凸显了煤炭资源开采与生态保护之间的冲突.
研究的目的:
- 研究控制地下煤炭开采造成的地表沉降的方法.
- 为了比较不同采矿技术在表面移位和应力方面的有效性.
- 提出和评估一种新的人工缓冲层技术,以缓解沉降.
主要方法:
- 进行了数值模拟实验,以分析覆盖岩石的行为.
- 机械模型被用于理论计算层控制机制.
- 三种采矿方法进行了比较:完全机械化的高煤挖掘与大型采矿高度 (CMTC),长墙采矿与大型采矿高度和全高度切割 (LMHT) 和分层的完全机械化的高煤挖掘 (LCMTC).
主要成果:
- 峰值表面位移被记录为3.818米 (CMTC),3.649米 (LMHT) 和3.32米 (LCMTC).
- 峰值垂直应力为7.3 MPa (CMTC),5.9 MPa (LMHT) 和8.3 MPa (LCMTC) 的电压.
- 人工缓冲层技术在控制覆盖岩石移位和减少表面沉降方面表现出显著的有效性.
结论:
- 多重厚度和硬度的关键层在通过层间阴影控制表面位移方面发挥着关键作用.
- 拟议的人工缓冲层技术为管理地下煤矿的表面沉降提供了有效的解决方案.
- 这项技术为矿山在资源回收和环境保护方面面临类似挑战提供了宝贵的理论和方法见解.
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