基于伊拉克迪瓦尼亚市 (Al-Diwaniyah City) 现场测量数据的欧弗拉底河水质指数建模
Marwah M Al-Khuzaie1,2, Khairul Nizam Abdul Maulud3, Wan Hanna Melini Wan Mohtar1
1Department of Civil Engineering, Faculty of Engineering and Built Environment, Universiti Kebangsaan Malaysia, 43600 UKM, Bangi, Selangor, Malaysia.
Scientific reports
|January 3, 2025
概括
本研究介绍了一种基于GIS的人工神经网络 (ANN) 模型,用于有效地监测地表水中的重金属 (HM) 污染. 该模型准确地预测了伯拉河的污染水平,并确定了超出安全标准的地区.
科学领域:
- 环境科学 环境科学
- 评估水质水质的评估.
- 地理信息系统 (GIS) 是指地理信息系统.
背景情况:
- 传统的地表水污染监测是耗时和劳动密集的.
- 重金属 (HM) 污染对水生生态系统和人类健康构成重大风险.
- 需要有效的工具来准确评估水污染,特别是在重要的河流系统中.
研究的目的:
- 开发和验证基于GIS的人工神经网络 (ANN) 模型,用于预测重金属 (HM) 污染.
- 评估HM污染和废水排放对伊拉克Al-Diwaniyah市欧弗拉底河的影响.
- 创建一个全面的污染地图,以可视化和识别高风险地区.
主要方法:
- 使用了40个水采样站和感应合等离子体原子发射光谱仪 (ICP-OES) 进行HM分析.
- 在 MATLAB 中开发了一个 ANN 模型来估计重金属污染指数 (HPI).
- 采用GIS工具与反向距离加权 (IDW) 方法进行空间分析和预测.
主要成果:
- 该ANN模型在预测HPI方面取得了很高的准确性,确定系数 (R2),RSR和Nash-Sutcliffe效率分别为0.999,1和0.99.
- ,铁和的度超过了伊拉克和世卫组织在伯拉河的标准.
- 记录了150.38的重金属污染指数 (HPI) 峰值,表明严重的污染.
结论:
- 基于GIS的ANN模型为监测和预测地表水污染提供了可靠和高效的方法.
- 该研究强调了欧弗拉底河中严重的重金属污染,需要有针对性的环境管理策略.
- 生成的污染地图是识别和解决污染热点的宝贵工具.
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