在12个月大的婴儿中,父母报告的中耳炎的相关因素
Joseph Kei1,2, Ming Wai Jasmine Lee1, Joshua Myers1
1Hearing Research Unit for Children, School of Health and Rehabilitation Sciences, The University of Queensland, Brisbane, Australia.
接受日托的婴儿,经常患上上呼吸道感染 (URTI) 或有中耳炎 (OM) 兄弟姐妹病史的婴儿面临更高的风险. 父母报告的OM患病率明显低于听力学发现.
科学领域:
- 儿科 儿科 儿科
- 流行病学 流行病学
- 听力学 听力学是指听力学.
背景情况:
- 中耳炎 (OM) 是一种常见的儿童疾病,具有潜在的长期影响.
- 了解风险因素和准确的患病率对于早期干预至关重要.
研究的目的:
- 在12个月大的婴儿中识别与中耳炎 (OM) 相关的宿主相关和环境因素.
- 将家长报告的OM患病率与通过听力学评估确定的OM患病率进行比较.
主要方法:
- 一项涉及237名婴儿在他们的12个月听力学预约的横截面研究.
- 通过家长问卷和听力学评估收集的数据.
主要成果:
- 日间护理,频繁的上呼吸道感染 (URTI) 和兄弟姐妹的OM病史是显著的风险因素.
- 兄弟姐妹的OM病史是多变量分析中最重要的因素.
- 父母报告的OM流行率为22.3%,而听力学评估预测至少有39.7%的流行率.
结论:
- 婴儿OM的关键相关因素包括日托,频繁的URTI和家庭病史.
- 听力学评估显示,OM的患病率高于家长报告.
- 建议建议预防策略的建议.
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