相关实验视频
Updated: Jun 4, 2025

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Oral Health Assessment by Lay Personnel for Older Adults
Published on: February 2, 2020
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在初级保健和社区环境中简要老年病学评估的应用和实施:一个范围审查
Lay Khoon Lau1, Penny Lun2, Jonathan Gao2
1Geriatric Education and Research Institute (GERI), 2 Yishun Central 2, Singapore, 768024, Singapore. lau.charlene.lk@geri.com.sg.
BMC geriatrics
|January 3, 2025
概括
简短的老年医疗评估可以识别有未满足初级和社区护理需求的老年人. 然而,研究表明健康结果没有显著改善,强调需要进一步研究最佳应用.
科学领域:
- 老年学是指老年学的学科.
- 主要护理医学 医疗保健
- 医疗保健服务研究 医疗服务研究
背景情况:
- 综合老年评估 (CGA) 是老年人的标准,但由于时间限制,在初级保健中具有挑战性.
- 简短的老年医疗评估为初级和社区护理机构提供了一个潜在的可行的替代方案.
- 本范围审查确定了评估的简要老年病学评估工具及其在这些环境中的结果.
研究的目的:
- 确定在初级和社区护理中评估或实施的简要老年医疗评估工具.
- 确定这些工具评估的领域及其报告的结果.
主要方法:
- 我们对CENTRAL,PubMed和Embase进行了全面的文献搜索.
- 如果它们研究了在初级或社区环境中简要老年病评估的评估或实施,则将文章纳入其中.
- 数据提取侧重于工具,评估的领域,结果,管理和持续时间.
主要成果:
- 审查了25篇文章,详细介绍了社区 (11),初级保健 (9),混合 (5) 设置中的评估.
- 关键的评估领域包括身体健康,功能,移动性/平衡,以及心理/精神健康.
- 评估通常使用自我报告问卷,需要5-20分钟,有时由非医疗保健专业人员进行;注意到对高需求个体的识别有所改善,但没有显著的临床结果变化.
结论:
- 简短的老年评估有效地识别了有未满足需求或老年综合征的老年人.
- 当前的证据并没有证明,当简短的评估与临床干预相关时,改善了健康结果.
- 未来的研究应该专注于优化针对特定老年人群的简要评估,并将其与干预措施相结合.
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