儿科牙科创伤:从流行病学研究和管理建议的见解
Alessandra Laforgia1, Angelo Michele Inchingolo1, Francesco Inchingolo2
1Department of Interdisciplinary Medicine, University of Bari "Aldo Moro", Bari, 70124, Italy.
BMC oral health
|January 3, 2025
概括
牙创伤是一个常见的问题,特别是在儿童中,影响他们的发展. 及时诊断和谨慎管理对于保持牙活力和预防长期问题至关重要.
科学领域:
- 儿科牙科 儿科牙科
- 口腔和牙面部外科手术
- 牙科创伤学 牙科创伤学
背景情况:
- 牙创伤会影响所有年龄组,但在儿童中尤其普遍,影响语言,营养和口腔发育.
- 伤害范围从轻微的面膜骨折到严重的突破,需要立即注意预防并发症.
- 儿童活跃的生活方式和社会经济因素有助于提高对口腔创伤的易感性.
研究的目的:
- 综合当前关于牙创伤的流行,类型,管理,并发症和预防的知识.
- 突出早期诊断,立即干预和对儿科牙损伤的持续护理的重要性.
- 强调需要继续研究改善牙科创伤治疗策略.
主要方法:
- 在Scopus,科学网络 (WoS) 和PubMed.com进行了全面的文献搜索.
- 删除了重复的文章,选了3630篇文章.
- 对12个选定的出版物进行了定性分析.
主要成果:
- 牙创伤是儿童的一个重要问题,学龄前儿童的发病率为15%,学龄儿童的发病率为20-25%.
- 发生各种各样的伤害,需要及时和保守的治疗,以保持牙的活力,避免拔牙.
- 预防措施,包括使用口罩和开展教育活动,对于减少牙受伤的发生率至关重要.
结论:
- 早期诊断,立即管理和长期跟踪对儿科牙科创伤至关重要.
- 建议采取保守的治疗策略,以保持牙的活力并防止不良后果.
- 持续的研究对于在落叶牙中治疗牙创伤的治疗方法至关重要.
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