农村老年人群可以通过提高养老金缴费率来支持吗?
Haibo Lin1, Yihan Xu2, Yueming Song1
1Business School, Dalian University of Foreign Languages, Dalian, 116044, China.
Heliyon
|January 3, 2025
概括
韩国 韩国 韩国 韩国
科学领域:
- 社会科学 社会科学 社会科学
- 经济学 经济学 经济学
- 社会学 社会学 社会学
背景情况:
- 韩国从以生产为基础的社会保险体系向免费社会保险体系的过渡,为东亚国家提供了一个榜样.
- 该研究考察了东亚社会保障和养老金制度的不断变化的格局.
- 了解福利制度转型对于区域经济发展至关重要.
研究的目的:
- 分析增加的养老金缴费率对韩国社会保障参与的影响.
- 调查子女虔诚和儿童的经济支持对老年人参与社会保障的作用.
- 在多代家庭中探索家庭养老金和社会养老金之间的相互作用.
主要方法:
- 利用了2006年,2010年和2012年的韩国长度老化研究 (KLoSA) 的数据.
- 在准自然实验框架内使用固定效应分析.
- 检查了影响参与养老保险的因素,并降低了替代率.
主要成果:
- 增加的韩国养老金缴费率对社会保障参与产生了有限的负面影响.
- 孩子们的经济支持和孝敬程度显著影响了老年人的参与,而不是孩子的数量.
- 确定了家庭养老金和社会养老金之间的另一种关系.
结论:
- 孝敬和孩子的经济支持是韩国老年人参与社会保障的关键决定因素.
- 韩国的经验为中国和其他东南亚国家改革福利制度提供了宝贵的见解.
- 政策考虑应考虑到家庭支持和社会养老金计划之间的变化动态.
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