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在玉米害虫防治中的生物农药的文献分析:当前趋势和未来的前景
Amik Krismawati1, Yustisia Yustisia2, Zainal Arifin1
1Research Center for Horticulture, National Research and Innovation Agency (BRIN), Complex Cibinong Science Center-BRIN, Cibinong, 16911, West Java, Indonesia.
Heliyon
|January 3, 2025
概括
生物农药为玉米害虫管理提供了一个可持续的替代方案,减少了对化学农药的依赖. 本次审查强调了它们的有效性,环境效益以及与可持续农业实践的整合.
科学领域:
- 农业科学 农业科学
- 昆虫学 昆虫学是一门学科.
- 环境科学 环境科学
背景情况:
- 越来越多的可持续农业需求推动了对生物农药的兴趣,作为传统化学农药的替代品.
- 生物杀虫剂减少了对环境的影响,并有可能在作物管理中减轻害虫耐药性.
研究的目的:
- 进行关于玉米害虫管理中的生物农药学术文献的文献分析.
- 确定当前的趋势,前景,并对玉米生产中生物杀虫剂应用的知识进行综合.
主要方法:
- 科学出版物的文献审查. 科学出版物的文献审查.
- 对生物农药类型,作用方式,有效性和环境考虑的系统检查.
- 综合性害虫管理 (IPM) 策略的分析,将生物杀虫剂与农业实践相结合.
主要成果:
- 在微生物 (例如,Bacillus thuringiensis),植物 (例如,尼姆提取物) 和生化生物杀虫剂方面取得的最新进展的综合.
- 详细审查生物杀虫剂的作用模式,包括杀虫剂活性和破坏害虫繁殖.
- 概述了IPM战略,将生物农药与作物轮换,生物控制和耐药品种相结合,以加强害虫抑制.
结论:
- 生物杀虫剂是可持续管理玉米害虫的有效和环保工具.
- 将生物农药与其他实践相结合的综合方法提高了产量可持续性,并减少了对化学农药的依赖.
- 本综述为研究人员和政策制定者提供了一种资源,以指导未来的可持续作物保护战略.
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