准备干预亲密伴侣暴力:一个跨专业安全规划和评估模拟
Saltanat Childress1, Ricka Mammah1, Rachel Voth Schrag1
1University of Texas-Arlington School of Social Work, Arlington, TX, USA.
概括
跨专业教育模拟提高医疗保健学生在解决亲密伴侣暴力 (IPV) 的信心和知识. 这种团队合作方法提高了有效支持幸存者的技能.
科学领域:
- 医疗保健教育 医疗保健教育
- 公共卫生 公共卫生
- 社会工作 社会工作 社会工作
背景情况:
- 医疗保健系统对于识别亲密伴侣暴力 (IPV) 和启动干预至关重要.
- 有效的跨学科沟通和团队合作对于及时和适当的IPV干预至关重要.
- 医疗保健专业人员经常在孤岛工作,阻碍了协作努力.
研究的目的:
- 描述一个专业间的教育模拟社会工作和护理学生专注于亲密伴侣暴力 (IPV).
- 评估模拟对学生关于IPV的信心和知识的影响.
- 确定成功跨学科合作解决IPV的关键要素.
主要方法:
- 一个试点的跨专业教育模拟,将社会工作和护理学生结合起来.
- 学生们练习了IPV的查,转诊,评估和安全规划.
- 从140名护理和137名社会工作学生那里收集了定量 (信心/知识调查) 和定性 (焦点小组) 数据.
主要成果:
- 参与者报告说,在模拟后与IPV幸存者合作时,他们的信心显著增加 (t = 5.25,p = .001).
- 学生对他们对IPV知识的评价更为积极 (t = 63.22,p = .001).
- 焦点小组强调了团队协同作用,沟通技巧和先前经验作为影响因素.
结论:
- 跨专业教育模拟可以提高医疗保健学生的准备能力,以应对亲密伴侣暴力 (IPV).
- 团队协同作用和有效的沟通是IPV响应中跨学科合作的关键组成部分.
- 未来的模拟应该扩大范围,包括各种情况和额外的职业.
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