医学学生不同技能培训方法影响的比较分析:一个横截面研究
Charushila Rukadikar1, Shaista Saiyad2, Neeraj Mahajan2
1Department of Physiology, AIIMS, Gorakhpur, Uttar Pradesh, India.
International journal of applied & basic medical research
|January 3, 2025
概括
与DOAP和SO-DO-TO方法相比,佩顿的四步方法显著提高了医学学生的技能表现和对ECG等设备的满意度. 这种教学策略提供了更有效的学习体验.
科学领域:
- 医学教育 医学教育
- 临床技能培训 临床技能培训
背景情况:
- 在医学教育中,实践技能发展是必不可少的.
- 教学-学习 (T/L) 方法,如示范-观察-协助-表现 (DOAP),佩顿的四步方法,和看一个做一个教一个 (SO-DO-TO) 用于提高学生的医疗器械能力.
研究的目的:
- 为了评估DOAP的有效性,佩顿的方法,和SO-DO-TO在第一年MBBS学生的技能表现.
- 通过这些T/L方法来评估学生使用血压计,听力计和心电图 (ECG) 的能力.
主要方法:
- 一项涉及126名MBBS一年级学生的横截面研究,这些学生被随机分配到三个组 (n=42).
- 每组都接受了使用三个T/L方法之一的培训.
- 通过客观结构化实践考试 (OSPE) 来衡量技能获得,并通过利克特尺度问卷收集感知.
主要成果:
- 佩顿的方法组获得了最高的OSPE分数 (平均值=7.35,SD=2.19),显著超过DOAP (平均值=5.72,SD=1.62) 和SO-DO-TO (平均值=5.83,SD=1.37) (P<0.01).
- 学生和教师的反评价佩顿的方法最高的满意度,有效性和舒适性,尽管需要更多的时间.
结论:
- 与DOAP和SO-DO-TO相比,佩顿的四步方法明显提高了医学学生的技能获取和满意度.
- 整合不同的教学策略,以佩顿的方法为例,可以培养一个更全面和有效的学习环境.
- 建议进行进一步的研究,以探索这些方法在不同医学领域的长期影响和更广泛的适用性.
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