通过老年人健康创新的导航:对数字健康干预措施的全面审查
Macarena Hirmas-Adauy1, Carla Castillo-Laborde1, Camila Awad1
1Centro de Epidemiología y Políticas de Salud, Facultad de Medicina Clínica Alemana, Universidad del Desarrollo, Santiago, Chile.
Public health reviews
|January 3, 2025
概括
对于老年人来说,数字健康举措正在迅速增加,重点是基于家庭的监测和沟通. 需要在低收入国家和护理人员进行进一步的研究来评估有效性.
科学领域:
- 老年学是一门学科.
- 数字健康数字健康
- 医疗信息学 医疗信息学
背景情况:
- 技术融入老年人的生活正在迅速增加.
- 老年人正在证明他们对数字工具的熟练程度越来越高.
研究的目的:
- 综合地绘制和总结针对老年人和他们的护理人员的数字健康倡议.
- 为这一群体确定当前数字健康研究的趋势和差距.
主要方法:
- 在2022年4月至5月期间,根据乔安娜·布里格斯的方法进行了范围审查.
- 搜索包括主要的数据库 (PubMed,Cochrane图书馆,CINAHL Plus,科学网) 和灰色文献.
- 在两个审查员独立选和资格评估后,采用了主题分析.
主要成果:
- 该审查分析了421份文件,主要是在2013年至2022年之间发表的,显示了最近的研究激增.
- 大多数研究来自高收入国家,重点是家庭应用,主要使用电话和电脑.
- 旨在监测,预防和治疗的干预,利用有针对性的沟通,个人健康监测,远程医疗和决策支持工具.
结论:
- 老年人越来越多地采用和掌握技术,正在推动数字健康干预措施的兴起.
- 进一步的研究至关重要,特别是在中低收入国家,应该专注于护理人员的支持和评估这些技术的有效性和可行性.
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