在新西兰青少年中获得健康的建筑和自然环境以及体力活动和屏幕时间:一个地理空间跨部门研究
L Marek1, J Wiki1,2, S Mandic3,4,5
1GeoHealth Laboratory University of Canterbury Christchurch New Zealand.
GeoHealth
|January 3, 2025
概括
青少年更容易进入健康环境,包括绿色和蓝色空间,更有可能满足体育活动指南. 健康和不健康的环境特征的混合也会影响活动水平.
科学领域:
- 环境健康 环境健康
- 青少年健康 青少年健康
- 公共卫生 公共卫生
背景情况:
- 建筑和自然环境影响青少年的健康行为,但研究往往检查孤立的环境特征.
- 了解促进健康和限制健康的环境因素的综合影响对于公共卫生干预至关重要.
研究的目的:
- 调查综合健康位置指数 (HLI),反映环境特征的混合,青少年体力活动和屏幕时间之间的关联.
- 确定促进健康和限制健康的环境因素的组合是否影响青少年的健康行为.
主要方法:
- 一项采用来自新西兰尼丁1,162名青少年的数据进行的横截面研究 (BEATS研究计划).
- 健康位置指数 (HLI) 是通过使用绿色空间,蓝色空间,体育活动设施和快餐店来开发的.
- 量子g计算和多层混合效应模型被用来分析与身体活动和屏幕时间的环境关联.
主要成果:
- 在更健康的环境中,青少年更有可能满足体育活动指南 (OR=1.23 [95% CI 1.03; 1.47]),蓝色空间的访问特别有益.
- 促进健康和限制健康的环境特征的混合显示出与身体活动有显著的关联 (ψ=1.18 [1.01; 1.37]).
- 发现了有限的证据,将环境与青少年屏幕时间联系起来.
结论:
- 促进健康的环境和各种环境特征的相互作用与青少年的身体活动有积极的关联.
- 环境设计策略提高了获得健康特征的机会,并管理不健康的特征,可能会促进年轻人的体育活动.
- 需要进一步的研究来探索环境对其他青少年健康行为的影响,例如屏幕时间.
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