自我报告的中风后1年以上的体力活动及其与世卫组织建议相关的决定因素
Maria Kähler1,2, Hanna M Nilsson1,2, Lina Rosengren1,3
1Department of Health Sciences, Rehabilitation Medicine Research Group, Lund University, Lund, Sweden.
PM & R : the journal of injury, function, and rehabilitation
|January 3, 2025
概括
大多数中风幸存者没有达到推的体力活动 (PA) 水平. 老年,独自生活,需要家庭帮助或移动设备与中风后的较低PA有关.
科学领域:
- 神经学 神经学
- 公共卫生 公共卫生
- 康复医学 康复医学 康复医学
背景情况:
- 定期体力活动 (PA) 对中风幸存者的健康至关重要.
- 识别低于世界卫生组织 (WHO) 推的PA水平的个体是很重要的.
- 很少有研究评估了中风后的PA与世卫组织指导方针和相关因素相关.
研究的目的:
- 在中风幸存者中描述自报告的PA水平,至少在中风发病后1年.
- 探索PA,社会人口统计学和中风特征之间的关联.
- 为了确定不符合世卫组织PA建议的中风幸存者的特征.
主要方法:
- 在社区环境中进行的横截面描述性调查.
- 160名中风幸存者 (平均年龄73岁,中风后35个月) 参加了这项研究.
- 使用瑞典国家卫生和福利局体力活动问卷,收集社会人口统计和中风数据.
主要成果:
- 三分之二 (66.3%) 的参与者低于世卫组织的PA建议.
- 需要家庭帮助是较低动脉压力的重要预测因子.
- 那些不符合建议的人年龄较大,更有可能独自生活,需要家庭帮助和移动设备.
结论:
- 大多数中风幸存者无法达到推的PA水平.
- 需要进一步的研究来确定与身体不活动相关的因素.
- 这些发现可以为有针对性的干预措施提供信息,以促进中风幸存者的PA.
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