错误的 COVID-19 观念和掩护合规性:一个支持指挥分析
John P Crowley1, Erin K Maloney1, Amy Bleakley1
1Department of Communication, University of Delaware.
Health communication
|January 3, 2025
概括
错误的COVID-19看法影响了对预防措施的遵守. 寻求多元化的社会支持,而不是避免,可以通过挑战错误信息来促进更大的遵守.
科学领域:
- 社会心理学 社会心理学
- 卫生沟通健康沟通
- 行为科学 行为科学
背景情况:
- 关于COVID-19的误解对遵守公共卫生指南产生了重大影响.
- 社会支持在塑造合规性方面发挥着至关重要的作用,但其影响是复杂的,并且取决于环境.
- 对媒体的不信任加剧了误解的影响,并强调了社交网络的重要性.
研究的目的:
- 调查COVID-19误解如何影响个人寻求社会支持的方式 (支持策划).
- 检查不同类型的支排队,与掩护相关的情绪和遵守掩护措施之间的关联.
- 了解社会支持在健康错误信息的背景下所扮演的细微角色.
主要方法:
- 调查研究检查COVID-19误解的调查研究.
- 分析社会支持的策略 (避免与方法).
- 评估有关掩盖的情绪和自我报告的遵守掩盖任务.
主要成果:
- 采用回避支持策划的个人倾向于创建回声室,加强对掩饰的误解和负面情绪,从而减少遵守.
- 使用方法支持策划的人会遇到不同的观点,促进讨论,这可以改变情绪并增加顺从的意愿.
- 寻求的社会支持类型显著调解了误解和合规行为之间的关系.
结论:
- 社会支持并不总是有利的;它对合规性的影响取决于所采用的调整策略.
- 通过促进批判性讨论和情绪调节,方法支持策划可以成为对错误信息的保护因素.
- 旨在提高合规性的干预措施应考虑鼓励寻求多样化的观点和建设性的对话以应对健康误解的战略.
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