人口和临床因素与长期Covid中的功能变化相关
American journal of physical medicine & rehabilitation
|January 3, 2025
概括
长期的COVID-19症状对许多人的日常功能产生重大影响. 诸如先前住院和肥胖等因素与这种功能衰退有关,突出显示了对康复服务的需求.
科学领域:
- 医疗康复 医疗康复
- 公共卫生 公共卫生
- 传染性疾病 传染性疾病
背景情况:
- 经COVID-19感染后的长期症状,通常称为长期COVID,会影响日常功能.
- 了解长期COVID中功能衰退的患病率和相关因素至关重要.
研究的目的:
- 描述长期COVID患者的功能变化.
- 探索与功能衰退相关的社会人口和临床因素.
主要方法:
- 对2764名至少在12周前被诊断出COVID-19的成年人进行了调查.
- 使用了纽卡斯尔后COVID综合征问卷和COVID-19约克郡康复屏幕.
- 评估症状,活动,全球健康,流动性,个人护理和日常活动.
主要成果:
- 37.8%的参与者符合长期COVID的标准.
- 大多数报告说,全球健康,流动性和日常活动的减少.
- 常见的问题包括疲劳,呼吸困难,焦虑,疼痛和注意力减弱.
- 与功能衰退相关的因素包括感染后的较长时间,住院,慢性并发病和肥胖.
结论:
- 长期持续的COVID-19症状会严重影响日常功能.
- 多学科医疗和康复服务对于改善康复和功能至关重要.
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