评估相对于呼吸部运动和睡眠特征的面生长模式:试点研究
Sukaynah Al-Awami1, William Tanberg1, Alberto Monegro2
1Department of Orthodontics, School of Dental Medicine, State University of New York at Buffalo, Buffalo, New York, United States.
European journal of dentistry
|January 3, 2025
概括
在正在成长的正牙患者中,形骨模式不会影响下部运动在睡眠期间. 然而,阻塞性睡眠呼吸暂停 (OSA) 与这些运动中主导频率幅度的增加有关.
科学领域:
- 矯正牙科 矯正牙科是一種矯正牙科.
- 睡眠医学 睡眠医学
- 生物医学工程 生物医学工程
背景情况:
- 面形态,特别是形骨模式,可能会影响睡眠期间的呼吸道动态.
- 了解睡眠期间下部运动 (MM) 对于诊断睡眠相关的呼吸障碍,如阻塞性睡眠呼吸暂停 (OSA),至关重要.
研究的目的:
- 在成长中的正牙患者中,研究形骨图案 (I,II,III类) 对部运动在睡眠中的影响.
- 为了比较患有和没有阻塞性睡眠呼吸暂停 (OSA) 的人之间的下运动.
主要方法:
- 一项涉及6至17岁具有I,II和III类骨模式的跨截面研究.
- 无线传感器在一夜之间记录下下部运动 (MM),并通过机器学习算法进行分析.
- 阻塞性呼吸障碍指数证实了OSA状态.
主要成果:
- 不同的松骨模式之间没有发现MM变量的显著差异.
- 与非OSA组相比,OSA组的MM主导频率的幅度明显高于非OSA组.
- 第I类OSA受试者比第I类非OSA受试者显示出更高的MM值中位数.
结论:
- 在这群人群中,沙吉塔骨图案似乎不会在睡眠期间影响与呼吸有关的下部运动.
- 在研究对象中,面模式,下运动和OSA之间没有建立相关性.
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